English Glossary
Since 02.06.2017
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nMay refer to: 1) Speed, 2) Normal to a surface 3) lifetime of the project | |
N-1 securityAbility of a power system to continue its unrestricted operation in case of failure of any one component. | |
nacelleThe nacelle of a wind turbine contains the gear box and the generator. It is mounted at the top of the tower. | |
NAMANationally Appropriate Mitigation Action | |
NaNiClsodium nickel chloride | |
NaSSodium Sulphur | |
NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration | |
natural monopolyA natural monopoly is a monopoly in an industry in which it is most efficient (involving the lowest long-run average cost) for production to be permanently concentrated in a single firm rather than contested competitively. Examples are infrastructures, such as electric power grids or natural gas grids, which cannot be operated in economic competition. Investment in these infrastructure will not justify parallel setups. | |
NDANational Designated Authority | |
NDCNationally Determined Contribution | |
negative loadDistributed generation is sometimes seen as negative load, as it reduces the load on a feeder. | |
negligenceA tort involving failure to use a degree of care considered reasonable under a given set of circumstances. Acts of either omission or commission, or both, may constitute negligence. | |
NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Corporation | |
net calorific valueThe amount of heat released by a unit weight or unit volume of a substance during complete combustion. Lower than gross calorific value. For most combustion processes, the net calorific value is the relevant parameter. | |
net cashA company's total cash minus total liabilities when discussing financial statements. Net cash is commonly used in evaluating a company's cash flow. More generally, net cash can refer to the amount of cash remaining after a transaction has been completed and all charges and deductions related to the transaction have been subtracted. (Syn. net cash flow). | |
net meteringNet metering allows residential and commercial customers who generate their own electricity from renewable power to feed electricity they do not use back into the grid, and to obtain credits for it. | |
net operating incomeThe net operating income equals all annual costs minus the annual revenue. The initial investment costs are not included in the net operating income. | |
net present valueNPV - the net present value or net present worth (NPW) is defined as the sum of the present values (PVs) of incoming and outgoing cash flows over a period of time. | |
network topology"The physical structure of an electrical grid. | |
NGONon Governmental Organisation | |
NiCdNickel Cadmium | |
NIENational Implementing Entity | |
nivel de potencia sonoraDescribe la capacidad de una fuente de producir ruido (intensidad de la fuente). IEC 61400-11 es una norma para mediciones de ruido en turbinas. El sonido se mide en unidades de decibelios (dB). | |
nivel de presión sonoraMedida del nivel de ruido en el receptor (vecindad de parques eólicos, micrófono). El sonido se mide en unidades de decibelio (dB) y dB(A). | |
nivel de ruido ambientalNivel de ruido presente en el medio ambiente, por ejemplo, en forma previa a la instalación de una turbina eólica. | |
nivel topográficoUn instrumento óptico usado para establecer puntos en el mismo plano horizontal. Se usa con un equipo calibrado para medir diferencia de altura, es decir, cabeza | |
NMCNational Meteorological Centre | |
Nm³norm cubic meter | |
NOCTNominal Operating Cell Temperature | |
nodo balance de potencia infinita(slack node en inglés) El nodo en un problema de flujo de carga, donde los flujos de potencia activa y reactiva están balanceados. | |
Nominal Operating Cell TemperatureTemperature at which a solar cell operates when producing electricity over time under nearly full sunshine conditions, specifically 800 [W/m2], 20 ⁰C ambient temperature, and 1 [m/s] of wind speed. More realistic conditions that STC. Figure is given by manufacturers. Typically 20 ⁰C + upwards of 27 ⁰C = 47 ⁰C for standard modules. Sometimes used in sizing. | |
nominal voltageValue of the voltage by which the electrical installation or part of the electrical installation is designated and identified. | |
non-recourseNon-recourse debt or a non-recourse loan is a secured loan (debt) that is secured by a pledge of collateral, typically real property, but for which the borrower is not personally liable. If the borrower defaults, the lender/issuer can seize the collateral, but otherwise the lender's recovery is limited to the collateral. | |
NORADNorwegian Agency for Development Cooperation | |
normas IECNormativas definidas por la Comisión Eléctrica Internacional (IEC) sobre la manera de llevar a cabo una aprobación de tipo. | |
nowcastingShort-term forecasts, normally with a forecast horizon between 0 and 8 hours. | |
NPVnet present value | |
nTturn ratio | |
nuisanceAnnoyance or disturbance that occurs to third parties and that can cause legal liability of the insured. | |
número de par de polosNúmero de pares de polos magnéticos en máquinas eléctricas | |
NWPnumerical weather prediction | |
NWPmodelmathematical model to forecast the weather usually running on super computers at a weather service. | |